Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Primary lymphedema is a genetic or congenital condition caused by malformed or missing lymphatic vessels from birth. Secondary lymphedema is much more common and occurs when a normally functioning lymphatic system is damaged by outside factors—most frequently cancer treatments (such as lymph node removal or radiation therapy), infection, trauma, or major surgery.
Lymphedema is a chronic, lifelong condition, meaning there is no permanent cure. However, with consistent care, it can be managed exceptionally well. Through Complete Decongestive Therapy (CDT)—which combines Manual Lymphatic Drainage, targeted compression, skin care, and movement—you can significantly reduce swelling, prevent complications like infections, and maintain a full, active lifestyle.
Manual Lymphatic Drainage mobilizes fluid out of the swollen tissue, but because the underlying drainage pathway is damaged, fluid will naturally return if left unsupported. Compression garments or bandages provide continuous external pressure that prevents fluid from refilling the space, maintaining the reductions achieved during your therapy sessions.
Regular fluid retention (edema) often affects both sides of the body equally and improves when you elevate your legs or reduce sodium intake. Lymphedema usually affects only one limb (or affects one side significantly more than the other), feels heavy or tight, does not easily resolve with elevation alone, and can lead to changes in skin texture or tightness over time. An evaluation at our clinic can help identify the exact cause.
Because lymphedema impairs local immune defense, even minor skin breaks can lead to serious bacterial infections. To protect yourself: Keep skin clean and well-moisturized daily to prevent cracking. Avoid bug bites, scratches, and sunburns on the affected limb. Never allow blood pressure cuffs, blood draws, or injections on the affected limb if possible. Treat any minor cuts or scrapes immediately with antiseptic and monitor for redness, warmth, or fever.

